There are many different ways of thinking about human...

There are many different ways of thinking about human behavior. Psychologists use a lot of different ways to study how people think, feel, and behave. Some of them look at a certain point of view while others look at several points of view. There is no single perspective that is better than the other because each perspective points out different aspects of human behavior. The essentials of the cognitive learning theory have a long history, and the cognitive transformation occurred around the middle of the 20th century. This area of psychology focused on mental processes such as memory, thinking, problem solving, language and decision-making. If one wanted to simply define the cognitive perspective it would be a branch of psychology†¦show more content†¦The retrieval process allows a person to bring stored memories into conscious awareness. Although there are several ideas of suggested models for memory, the stage model of memory is often used to explain the basic structure and function of memory. The separate stages of this memory model are sensory, short-term, and long-term. Language is related to how we use knowledge and is a tool people use for cultural transmission, communication, and reflection on their own thinking. The social cognitive theory implies that the imitation of language is modeled and people are reinforced by demonstrating sounds and words. While another theory, sociocultural, proposes that language is developed through structural practice that exists within zones of proximal development. No matter what theory is put forward, language starts from an early foundation of utterances, to fine-tuning a language that includes over generalizing and under generalizing, and finally a language use that involves multifaceted sentence structures. Influenced by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner, the cognitive perspective has grown tremendously in recent decades. To Piaget, cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes as a result of biological maturation and environmental experience. He brought along the idea that people learn to create an understandingShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Psychology1160 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology Culture, we all have grown up knowing one, or at times more than one, kind of culture. Everyone has different beliefs and ways of doing things and this usually has to do with our culture and the way we have been raised and brought up. This type of psychology looks into these many different cultures and studies how they affect us as humans and our development, mental processes, and behavior. Cultural psychology is a field in psychology that assumes that the idea that culture and mind are inseparableRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1627 Words   |  7 Pages This chapter covers the many questions we may have about psychology. It starts with the history and how it has changed throughout the years. It covers some of the many subfields and jobs you can have as a psychologist. It also covers the four big ideas that are associated with psychology. There are many more topics and sub-topics that will be covered within this paper on chapter 1. Section 1-1 Psychological Science is born: This section shows how the heart of psychology changes over time. InRead MoreContemporary Approaches to Psychology768 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"study of†. Therefore, the study of behavior and mental processes is known as psychology. This field of study deals with animal and human behavior to the environment to which they are exposed. The purpose of psychologists studying the behavior of their â€Å"subjects†, or the people or animals being observed or tested, is to find four main things. These goals are to describe, explain, predict, and/or influence the subject’s behavior. Contemporary psychologists go about their research with six main methodsRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Understanding And Theoretical Understanding1573 Words   |  7 Pagestheoretical understanding. From the beginning of birth to the end of death the field has study the different changes in behavior. Developmental psychologists have tried to understand all the different reason for these changes. Developmental psychology consists of topics like the duration to which maturity happens over the continuous growth of understanding in contrast with phase progress. Many developmental psychologies are involved in the effect among particular characteristics, how a personRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Scientific Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes849 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is psychology? The definition of psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. There are three key terms in the definition of psychology – science, behavior, and mental process. Psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions. Behavior is anything that we do that is visible by another person, and mental processes are the thoughts and feelings that we experience but that are not noticeable by another person. For thousands of years, peopleRead MoreThe Path Of Psychology s Development1515 Words   |  7 Pagespeople were interested in the unknown mysterious things that were hidden from view, however, the existence of which was not in doubt. Since ancient time human being tried to understand a nature of mental images, consciousness, mindset, feelings and emotions, as well as their mechanisms, etc. And the psychology seeks to answer all these and many other issues. The path of psychology’s development differs from the developments of other sciences. After all, the objects of physics study, for example,Read MoreBiological Psychology : The Brain And Nervous System Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesDisease, Clinical depression, Schizophrenia and a lot others. Humans have very complex nervous system, they use neurons and neurotransmitters to make the highest active communication network throughout the body. â€Å"most of the body’s neurons are found in the central nervous system(CNS ), which consists of the brain and spinal cord† (psychology 5th edition). â€Å"Neuroscience emphasizes that the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion. (Van Horn, 2014; Zhao othersRead MoreEssay on general psych1462 Words   |  6 Pages Taking Psychology has taught me a lot more than I already knew about the human mind and human body. I have actually enjoyed taking Psychology this semester. what I have learned from Psychology class will be carried with me throughout my college and professional career. In Psychology I learned the science of behavior and processes. The â€Å"ABC’s† of Psychology which are, A- stands for affect, which are feelings, emotions or moods. B- stands for behaviors, which are the actions or reactions ofRead MorePsychology and Its Importance1295 Words   |  6 Pagescall a person who studies psychology? There are a lot of questions concerning psychology and as you continue reading this article many of those queries will get answered accordingly. Psychology means a theoretical, educational and applied science connecting the scientific study of mental operations and behavior or performance. Psychology also refers to the application or usage of understanding, knowledge and skills to a number of areas of human activity, involving issues concerning withdaily activitiesRead MoreThe Truth About Behavior, Emotions And Emotional Intelligence1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe Truth About Behaviour, Emotions and Emotional Intelligence After over 10 years in studying human behaviour from the psychological and the sociological perspectives in detail I am left with only one conclusion and that is that human behaviour is not governed by the cognitive functioning domain, but human behavior is governed by the inner soul of man, which technically speaking means the Inner Interactive System of man. The main reason that we are not governed by our thinking is because each

Benefits Of Genetically Modified Foods - 1354 Words

GMO’s Genetically Modified Foods is a new contervserasonal topic on the health on agricultural of the world. It is heavily debated for the reason that it can be seen as a health risk or a major advancement in Agriculture. One on hand, it can be used to increase production, as well has have foods that could be altered to be pest-resistant and greater nutritional values (WHAT ARE THEY). While on the other hand, many consider ‘Safety testing of whole foods is difficult. Generally assessment of ‘safety/toxicity’ relies on the description of dose–response relationships.’(sciencedirect). The issue on Genectally modifed foods is a important topic to argue, because food is one of the most important factors in sustaning life, for without food, we are not able to survive and if we are tampering with food genetics, it could very well change the way we eat. Although, it could be argued that Genetically Modified Foods is indeed a benefit to society for it can benefit third world countries, and alter foods to become pest and disease resistant and weather resistant, be able to give a food more nutritional value, and with modern technology be able to detect if a genetically modified food is safe to eat. In this paper I will examine the reason why the government should not allow genetically modified foods, I will show that first that it is not enough research to determine that genetically modified foods, secondly will be that there has been examples of Genetically modified foods hasShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food967 Words   |  4 PagesA genetically modified food is food that was made using organisms that were genetically modified as well. What the engineers do is take certain traits that they like from each crop and transfer them to another to get their desired food. There is a company called Arctic Apples which uses biotechnology to identify certain genes that, when mixed with polyphenolics, turns the apples bro wn. When they identify it, they remove the genes that cause it and the apples don’t go brown. This is one of many geneticallyRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food1330 Words   |  6 Pages Everyone has heard of genetically modified food. They have become so prominent in the United States and fill up a majority of our supermarkets. There has been controversy over the past few years on whether genetically modifying animals and crops is ethical and safe. But what a majority of Americans lack is knowledge of genetic engineering (GE). Many Americans hear the term genetically modified organism (GMO) and think it sounds scary or bad. They decide to be against the techniques of GE beforeRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods905 Words   |  4 Pagesthree decades since the discovery of genetically modified foods (foods formed by organisms that have gone through altering DNA using the procedures of genetic engineering.) In the year 1983, the original geneticall y modified herb was manufactured with antibiotic-resistant tobacco. A near decade after, the FDA (food and drug administration) had finally approved to put a genetically modified tomato on the market. Countless organizations are proclaiming the benefits of GMO’s, whereas, other believe it’sRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1647 Words   |  7 Pages What foods are genetically modified? Well, most food that â€Å"contains sugar from sugar beets, soy, or corn,† is genetically modified (Mercola, 2015, p. 4). Most people consume genetically modified, or GM, foods every day without even being aware. While some do avidly monitor their food consumption and avoid GM foods, others simply eat GM foods because, to them, GM foods seem safe to consume. In â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods Are Not Safe to Eat,† osteopath, Joseph Mercola, advocates his concerns of consumingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pageseats o nly fresh, unprocessed foods that are marked as non-GMO or certified organic; chances are that one eats food that has been genetically modified. Up to eighty percent of food in stores in America are genetically modified. America pushes these foods and the biotech industry so intensely. But, are these foods truly safe? Many people don’t exactly know what a GMO is. A GMO is a genetically modified food. They are plants or seeds that have been changed genetically by scientist. Scientist do thisRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods938 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever thought of what would happen to everyone on Earth if Genetically Modified Foods were allowed? According to the World Health Organization, Genetically Modified Foods or Genetically modified Organisms are organisms where the genetic material has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination(World Health Organization). Genetically Modified Foods are foods that are altered to give more portions and cause people to earn more money. They alsoRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods998 Words   |  4 Pagesengineering of foods, scientist, researchers, and farmers have changed the way food is grown. And this has started raising questions about the methods they use and their possible risks and side effects. To understand the risks and benefits of genetically modified foods you must first understand what they are. Genetically modified foods may also be referred to as GM foods, GMO, modified crops, GM organisms, or bio-tech foods. (Wohlers, Anton E, 2013, p73-84) You may see me referring to Genetically ModifiedRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1203 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified organisms, sometimes known as GMO’s, are plants or animals that are created through the process of genetic engineering. Modified foods are often viewed as a valuable solution to ending world hunger, because they take less time to produce into larger crops. The use of gmos have increased in recent years,because they can grow bigger and faster than regular fruits and vegetables in much harsher environments.Also have seem to sustain and fight off many of the pests that have troubledRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1553 Words   |  7 Pages Genetically Modified foods are made when genetic material from the DNA of one species of a plant’s genes is extracted and forced i nto the genes of different plants in a laboratory. Everything that is living is made of billions of cells. Inside each of these cells there is a nucleus that contains DNA. DNA is what carries the genetic information that the organisms on from one generation to another have to make a new organism and keep it functional. Genes are made of DNA. They make up the partsRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1350 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Rise of genetically modified foods that are sold to markets were analysed in the areas around USA, Argentina, Brazil and Canada. The aim of this report is to provide a detailed benefits and disadvantages of genetically modified crops where it was observed that it will be good alternative with the advancing biotechnology on overpopulation feeding requirements. Introduction Foods that are produced from organisms that had modification on their DNA structure using methods of genetic engineering

Sociological Explanation of Culture

Question: Discuss about the Sociological Explanation of Culture. Answer: Introduction Culture generally refers to the collective deposit of the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, values, hierarchies, meanings, numerous notions, religion, spatial relations, and other materialistic possessions acquired by a certain group of people through generations (Shimizu, Lee and Uleman 2017). The groups define themselves through culture as they conform to the cultural values of the society while contributing to it. There are numbers of general understanding about the culture; some views it as a feature of the entire group of the society, whereas another group views it as a separate realm of the human expression. This essay will discuss the sociological meaning of culture with the help of sociology of consumption. Discussion Culture as a Meaning Maker In a society, culture highlights the meanings that are embedded in the interactions. The general connotation associated with culture being the meaning maker in the society has gained popularity in the branch of sociology and acts as a common perspective of studying the culture. The cultural sociologists has a tendency to view the culture as a creation of collective meaning making procedures that is utilized during the interactions and embedded within it. The culture is mostly regarded as the social construction than certain objective reality. Scholars have considered the culture as the behaviours and ideas that are learnt socially, therefore there have been long debates especially regarding the meaning making approach of culture (Bell et al. 2013). On one hand, the scholars have suggested that the meaning is the referent of a certain term or a sentence. However, on the other hand, other scholars have also argued that the linguistic expressions are external factors, but the associated ideas that are marked in the mind of people have gained meanings after relating to those concepts (Kvecses 2014). In other words, whatever an object, a word or a phase means to an individual that entirely depends on the interpretive framework that was drawn from their past experiences. Sociology of Consumption If the sociological consumption is considered, it is the subfield of the sociology where the consumption is viewed as the social order, identity and culture within the contemporary society in different ways which has exceeded the rational principles of demand and supply (Warde 2015). The sociologists indicates to the consequential and fundamental relationships between the socioeconomic structure, societal categorization, identity, social strata and consumption, as it has intersected the contemporary society with the inequality and power issues, therefore it has a central place in the societal process of the meaning making (Stillerman 2015). The sociological consumption is not only the act of purchasing goods; rather it has a close relationship with the vast range of self-expression, social distinction, emulation, ideological manipulation that circulates the buying of services and products. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that culture has its impact on the understanding and perception of the outer world. For instance, the picture that media portrays influence the individuals and their purchasing habits. The pictures that the fashion magazines publish has a strong impact on the adolescent girls, even if they criticize those pictures being entirely unrealistic, they are somehow affected by those images as they think their peers will judge them on the basis of those images. Reference List and Bibliography Bell, M.C., Fosse, N.E., Lamont, M. and Rosen, E., 2013. Beyond the Culture of Poverty: Meaning-Making among Low-Income Population around Family, Neighborhood, and Work.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism. Kvecses, Z., 2014. Metaphorical meaning making: discourse, language, and culture.Quaderns de Filologia-Estudis Lingstics,14, pp.135-151. McArdle, F. and Wright, S.K., 2014. First literacies: Art, creativity, play, constructive meaning-making. InLiteracy in the Arts(pp. 21-37). Springer International Publishing. Shimizu, Y., Lee, H. and Uleman, J.S., 2017. Culture as automatic processes for making meaning: Spontaneous trait inferences.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,69, pp.79-85. Stillerman, J., 2015.The Sociology of Consumption: A Global Approach. John Wiley Sons. Warde, A., 2015. The sociology of consumption: Its recent development.Annual Review of Sociology,41, pp.117-134.

Public Relations free essay sample

Discuss its importance in a hospital and methods to promote good public relations. Ans:- Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the flow of information between an organization and its publics. Public relations provides an organization or individual exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment. Their aim is often to persuade the public, investors, partners, employees and other stakeholders to maintain a certain point of view about the company, its leadership, products or of political decisions. Common activities include speaking at conferences, winning industry awards, working with the press, and employee communication. Importance of public relations in hospital Investing on Public relations will help the organisation to achieve its objective effectively and smoothly. Public Relations is not creating good image for a bad team. Since false image cannot be sustained for a long time. Though the organisation product or services are good it need an effective Public Relations campaign for attracting, motivating the public to the product or service or towards the purpose of the programme. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Relations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is not only encourage the involvement from the public and also resulting in better image. An effective Public Relations can create and build up the image of an individual or an organisation or a nation. At the time of adverse publicity or when the organisation is under crisis an effective Public Relations can remove the misunderstanding and can create mutual understanding between the organisation and the public. Functions of Public Relations * Public Relations is establishing the relationship among the two groups (organisation and public). * Art or Science of developing reciprocal understanding and goodwill. It analyses the public perception attitude, identifies the organisation policy with public interest and then executes the programmes for communication with the public. Elements of Public Relations * A planned effort or management function.

Columbus Essays (354 words) - Christopher Columbus, Age Of Discovery

Columbus In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. And, when he reached his destination he killed, raped and enslaved innocent natives. Was Columbus a villain? The answer to that question, in my opinion, would be yes. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, self-centered, delusional man who does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America. First, Columbus was a cruel man who enslaved, raped, and murdered the natives of the countries he sailed to. According to an article by John Margolis entitled Goodbye Columbus, Columbus oversaw the killings of some (Indians) and ordered the enslavement of others. Margolis goes on to say that Columbus did not prevent his crewmen from raping the innocent natives, and even that he himself raped an Indian women after beating her with a piece of rope. If these actions do not constitute villainy, I don't know what does. Also, Columbus could be described as a self-centered and delusional man. His critics have described him as not a genius, but a stubborn ego maniac who convinced himself that the world was about 25 percent smaller than it actually is. Columbus believed that he was saving the souls of his captives and granting them eternal life by taking the natives out of their environment and shipping them back to Spain. He even went so far as to believe that he was getting personal messages from above. Columbus does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America. In short, if he didn't do it, someone else would have within 10 years. He was not the only one who believed that the earth was round, and the ideas of similar voyages had been previously proposed. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, delusional, and self-centered man who does not deserve high praises for the discovery of America. He allowed the killing, rape, and enslavement of innocent natives. Columbus was an ego-maniac who believed that he was doing the natives favors by killing them. If he had not discovered America, it is believed that some other Europeans would have. As one can plainly see, Columbus was a true villain. History

Political Philosophy essays

Political Philosophy essays I am not impressed with Socrates arguments of the Laws, particularly the contract argument. While it is true that there is a certain type of obligation, or contract present between a citizen and the state in which he is a part of, that does not give the state the right to wrong him and treat him unfairly, which was clearly the case in this situation. The city wronged me, and its decision was not right, (26). Socrates obviously believes this and he should in turn fight this injustice. Despite the fact that the contract or obligation forces him to obey the laws of Athens, he should also have an obligation to himself and his believed rights as a human being. A contract works both ways even though throughout his life Socrates has indulged in all the advantages of Athenian citizenship he has also done his part and been a model, if not exemplary citizen of the state of Athens. He has done a great deal for the intellectual and cultural life of Athens and deserves a great deal of respect and gratitude from the state. Athens may have given him a great deal during his life, but does that then give them the right to take away the two most important things to him, his life and his freedom? In escaping, Socrates would violate the laws of Athens, while doing injustice to it. However, in its decision concerning the life of Socrates, Athens has also done him an injustice. Laws are not always fair and in certain circumstances they must be challenged and fought against. If no one ever questioned a law then they could never be changed or modified. Society needs to continually evolve and progress. Changing laws that are unjust ensures this development. If laws were never challenged then society would still be sustained by laws and regulations that are clearly outdated and completely irrelevant to the current time. Socrates must live, if not for himself and his friends, ...

Family Reunion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Reunion - Essay Example Stepping out of the car, I could see many faces, which were familiar, even though I was unable to remember the names so as to match the faces. People were mingling and probably conversing about their daily lives and their kids. Some seemed to be gossiping already. At last, the family reunion was here with us, and whether I looked forward to being here for the next one week or not, I had to get the best out of it. Inside the house, I could notice that all the doors and windows were crystal clear. A smell of fresh bed sheets and chlorine filled the air. Someone had done a commendable job in cleaning. Most of the adults talked between themselves while the children played. By this time, I had not realized that my ancestors were beneficial since I had not paid keen attention when the adults spoke. I had always wondered how my forefathers ended up in this small town in Wisconsin anyway. I decided to engage my grandfather on this topic, and I must admit that I was shocked by what I discover ed. He showed me an old picture of a man who I came to understand was the Czar of Finland, who according to my grandfather is my distant relative. My great grandfather came from Kuvlax, Finland. He was born in 1840. When he was twenty three, the Czar of Russia, Alexander I, appointed him to be the Chief Magistrate of Jacodstad. This was after Russia invaded Finland. Jacobstad used to be the second biggest city in Finland. His appointment was so as to keep the Russian’s and Finish in line. His post was the equivalent of the country’s chief of police. He later got married to a Pasalm University of Sweden graduate. They had four sons all of whom remained in Finland until their father, the Chief Magistrate, died. Poverty forced the four brothers and their mother to immigrate to the United States on September 30th, 1908. The mother and four sons settled in a small town in Wisconsin named Medford. Their house still stands up to date. One of my great uncles jokes that it has not changed any bit, only the paint has. The four brothers remained in Wisconsin state. According to my great aunt, the family experienced a few real hardships in Medford even though they were forced abandon the royal lifestyle for an average lifestyle. To support themselves, the family established a shoe making business. My great-grandfather was a craftsman in this job who retired late during his life. I met him when I was a child and although I barely remember him, he is very significant in my family history, and the same thing applies to the city of Medford, Wisconsin. Medford is not only important to me by being a home to my forefathers, but also the city’s progressive community is something which everyone wants to associate with. During my one week stay, I took my time to tour around the city and learn a few things. The city is an industrial hub within the surrounding communities. Medford provides over six thousand, seven hundred jobs in a community with a population of four thousand, four hundred people. This translates to abundance of jobs for the city residents, a phenomenon which is not common. This family reunion was characterized by late breakfasts early evening dinners or afternoon luncheons. Later in the evening people would listen to music, poetry reading, songs, recitals of history and reminiscing, honorary recognitions, educational achievements and community contributions. The older family members seemed to only highlight the family’